Step 1
With the release of Microsoft's Windows 7, many of us will be up grading our computers, printers, and networks. This will be the perfect opportunity to change some of the older cables we've all been using, but instead of spending large amounts of money you can following the steps below and make your own.
You will first need to obtain the materials that include cable, RJ-45 connectors, a crimper and wire stripper. You can find most of these items at your local office supply store or even on the all knowing internet.
# Step 2
You will need to lay out the wires on a flat surface. Then you will need to trim the wres all to the same lenght with a pair of wire cutters.
Insert the wires into the RJ-45 connector, ensuring that the connector is oriented the correct way, with the tab facing away when you insert th wires, with the first pair of wires, blue and white/blue,going toconnectors 4 and 5 inside the RJ-45 connector, and connect the blue wire to connectgor 4 and white/blue wire to connector 5.
# Step 3
Make sure the second pair of wires goes to connectors 1 and 2 and connect the white/orange wire to connector 1 and the orange wire to connector 2.
Make sre the third pair goes to connectors 3 and 6 and connec the white/green wire to connector 3 and the green wire to connector 6.
Make sure the fourth pair goes to connectors 7 and 8 and connect the white/brown wire to connector 7 and brown wire to connector 8.
Make sure a portion of the cable jacket is inside the connector.
Insert the RJ-45 connector into the crimping tool and crimp the connector to the wires.
Test the installation by pulling the cable and connector in opposite directions to make sure your work does not come loose.
Repeat this process on the other end of the cable and you have made your first network cable.
How to Keep your Computer Fast and Secured: Basic & Advanced Essentials
#
The first step to keeping your computer safe is to perform regular system updates. Apply this when the Operating System has been recently installed, and make sure the system keeps updating itself automatically whenever updates become available. These updates are generally important, and often critical, which in turn will better protect your computer from most vulnerabilities.
- How to turn on automatic updates (if disabled): Go to the Start menu> Settings>Control Panel>System>Automatic Updates tab.
#
Install an anti-virus utility. There are many great commercial software out there (typically starting at $50), but in case you are unable to purchase any of these, there are also some free ones that offer the essentials needed to keep your computer safe. Please note that commercial software generally come as a full package, containing advanced firewall features, parental controls, better e-mail filtering, and so on. However, depending on your needs, free anti-virus programs will allow you to at least scan and clean your computer for viruses.
#
Other than scanning your computer for viruses, keep a spyware-removal tool available. Again, there are free applications out there that perform an excellent job at finding what doesn't belong on your hard drive; anything from tracking cookies to ad-related files.
Why is it important that these malicious files remain off your computer? To provide a general idea, it keeps your personal data protected, and gives your system the potential to remain fast and smooth because no unwanted information will be loaded into the system's memory (which launches undesired processes and services to run behind the scenes.)
#
Talking about processes and services, make sure your system is not running any unknown application in the background. While this piece of information may be intended for more advanced users, it is nonetheless a vital step in keeping your computer protected.
#
Take some time to see if your hard drive has any fragmented files. You can do this by going to the Start menu>Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Disk Defragmenter. In short, what this means is that many files are often scattered all over the system into different pieces (as you launch needed applications) and therefore become disorganized, which causes your applications to take longer to launch. Allow this simple application to organize your files, and your system will thank you.
#
Backup your files regularly. Even if your computer is fully protected by trusted applications, you never know when your system (or hard drive) might crash. These are things that happen when you least expect it. Move or copy all documents and other personal data to other storage device(s) regularly.
#
In an effort to keep your computer running fast, the general rule with an Operating System is to format it every six months. While it is not necessary, it helps keep your system fresh. For these occasions, it is best to image your system with proper imaging software
.
#
Keep your system firewall enabled. Windows XP has a free firewall included. This is definitely not for everyone, but when it comes to keeping intruders out, this guy delivers. See if your Windows firewall is enabled via the Start menu>Settings>Control Panel>Windows Firewall.
Note: Some applications/games may depend on the disability of your firewall in order to establish an internet connection (to perform application updates or expand gaming possibilities.)
#
Only install needed applications. When excessive programs are installed, your system takes a hit by having to store essential program files into the registry. In the long run, your computer may perform a bit sluggish. If possible, keep your computer clean.
#
The last step is to NOT simply perform all of the above as a one-time activity. Many people forget to perform these duties on a regular basis. Remember, only YOU can tell your computer what to do. See general tips below for more information.
The first step to keeping your computer safe is to perform regular system updates. Apply this when the Operating System has been recently installed, and make sure the system keeps updating itself automatically whenever updates become available. These updates are generally important, and often critical, which in turn will better protect your computer from most vulnerabilities.
- How to turn on automatic updates (if disabled): Go to the Start menu> Settings>Control Panel>System>Automatic Updates tab.
#
Install an anti-virus utility. There are many great commercial software out there (typically starting at $50), but in case you are unable to purchase any of these, there are also some free ones that offer the essentials needed to keep your computer safe. Please note that commercial software generally come as a full package, containing advanced firewall features, parental controls, better e-mail filtering, and so on. However, depending on your needs, free anti-virus programs will allow you to at least scan and clean your computer for viruses.
#
Other than scanning your computer for viruses, keep a spyware-removal tool available. Again, there are free applications out there that perform an excellent job at finding what doesn't belong on your hard drive; anything from tracking cookies to ad-related files.
Why is it important that these malicious files remain off your computer? To provide a general idea, it keeps your personal data protected, and gives your system the potential to remain fast and smooth because no unwanted information will be loaded into the system's memory (which launches undesired processes and services to run behind the scenes.)
#
Talking about processes and services, make sure your system is not running any unknown application in the background. While this piece of information may be intended for more advanced users, it is nonetheless a vital step in keeping your computer protected.
#
Take some time to see if your hard drive has any fragmented files. You can do this by going to the Start menu>Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Disk Defragmenter. In short, what this means is that many files are often scattered all over the system into different pieces (as you launch needed applications) and therefore become disorganized, which causes your applications to take longer to launch. Allow this simple application to organize your files, and your system will thank you.
#
Backup your files regularly. Even if your computer is fully protected by trusted applications, you never know when your system (or hard drive) might crash. These are things that happen when you least expect it. Move or copy all documents and other personal data to other storage device(s) regularly.
#
In an effort to keep your computer running fast, the general rule with an Operating System is to format it every six months. While it is not necessary, it helps keep your system fresh. For these occasions, it is best to image your system with proper imaging software
.
#
Keep your system firewall enabled. Windows XP has a free firewall included. This is definitely not for everyone, but when it comes to keeping intruders out, this guy delivers. See if your Windows firewall is enabled via the Start menu>Settings>Control Panel>Windows Firewall.
Note: Some applications/games may depend on the disability of your firewall in order to establish an internet connection (to perform application updates or expand gaming possibilities.)
#
Only install needed applications. When excessive programs are installed, your system takes a hit by having to store essential program files into the registry. In the long run, your computer may perform a bit sluggish. If possible, keep your computer clean.
#
The last step is to NOT simply perform all of the above as a one-time activity. Many people forget to perform these duties on a regular basis. Remember, only YOU can tell your computer what to do. See general tips below for more information.
What is the use of DHCP Server - How to configure dhcp server - An overall information about DHCP Server and leasing ip address. Assigning IP address.
DHCP server allows system administrator to automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks and other configuration information like DNS and WINS servers to client computers on local network.
Through the use of DHCP server network administrators save time required for configuration and re-configuration of computers.
Administrator should install DHCP service on a computer that was assigned a static IP address (this prevents clients to look all over the subnet to get their addresses renewed)
You need to have administrative privileges to install and configure DHCP server.
You need to authorize your DHCP server if it is to be integrated in AD network (Person authorizing the DHCP server needs to be a member of the enterprise administrators security group).
Stand alone DHCP servers can still be deployed but they should not share subnet with authorized DHCP servers.
Stand alone servers that are deployed together with authorized servers are called rogue servers.
The rogue server will automatically stop its DHCP service when it detects authorized server on the subnet.
DHCP scope is a pool of IP addresses within a logical subnet which DHCP server assigns to its clients.
Scopes provide for IP address management.
When an IP is offered for a client it is said that IP address is a lease.
When the lease is made it is said to be active. Leases are renewed for different reasons, client will try to renew when 50% of old lease expires.
The DHCP server has to have IP address compatible with the scope it is assigned, i.e. the server itself has to be in the scope.
100 keyboard shortcuts for Windows OS
100 keyboard shortcuts Keys for Windows OS.
- CTRL+C (Copy)
- CTRL+X (Cut)
- CTRL+V (Paste)
- CTRL+Z (Undo)
- DELETE (Delete)
- SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
- CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
- CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
- F2 key (Rename the selected item)
- CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
- CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
- CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
- CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
- CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
- SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
- CTRL+A (Select all)
- F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
- ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
- ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
- ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
- ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
- CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
- ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
- ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
- F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
- F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
- SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
- ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
- CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
- ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
- Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
- F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
- RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
- LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
- F5 key (Update the active window)
- BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
- ESC (Cancel the current task)
- SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
- Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts
- CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
- CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
- TAB (Move forward through the options)
- SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
- ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
- ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
- SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
- Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
- F1 key (Display Help)
- F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
- BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)
- Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
- Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
- Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
- Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
- Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
- Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
- Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
- Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
- CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
- Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
- Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
- Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
- Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
- Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
- Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
- Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
- Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
- SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
- NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
- Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
- Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
- END (Display the bottom of the active window)
- HOME (Display the top of the active window)
- NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
- NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
- NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
- LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
- RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)
- Shortcut Keys for Character Map
- After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
- RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
- LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
- UP ARROW (Move up one row)
- DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
- PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
- PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
- HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
- END (Move to the end of the line)
- CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
- CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
- SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)
- Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
- CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
- CTRL+N (Open a new console)
- CTRL+S (Save the open console)
- CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
- CTRL+W (Open a new window)
- F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
- ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
- ALT+F4 (Close the console)
- ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
- ALT+V (Display the View menu)
- ALT+F (Display the File menu)
- ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)
- MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
- CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
- ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
- SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
- F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
- F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
- CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
- CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
- ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
- F2 key (Rename the selected item)
- CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
- Remote Desktop Connection
- CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
- ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
- ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
- ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
- ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
- CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
- ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
- CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
- CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
- CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
- CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
- CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
- CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
- CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
- CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
- CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
- CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
- CTRL+R (Update the current Web page
- )
- CTRL+W (Close the current window)
Disabling the ability to click on My Computer
ou can restrict any user to access your system drives if you disable the click feature on My Computer. User will get no changes when he will try to open My Computer.
By editing the windows registry keys, you can disable the click feature on My Computer.
Follow the given steps to disable My Computer setting.
1] First click on Start button then type Regedit in Run option.
2] In registry editor panel search the value 20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D
3] May be you will find this value on path HKey_Classes_Root \ CLSID section.
4] Here delete the entire section of this value.
5] Now close the registry editor and restart your computer after any changes to go into effect.
By editing the windows registry keys, you can disable the click feature on My Computer.
Follow the given steps to disable My Computer setting.
1] First click on Start button then type Regedit in Run option.
2] In registry editor panel search the value 20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D
3] May be you will find this value on path HKey_Classes_Root \ CLSID section.
4] Here delete the entire section of this value.
5] Now close the registry editor and restart your computer after any changes to go into effect.
Windows Xp Folder Codes !!
Create a folder or shortcut without a name (and I mean really nothing!)
Create a new folder with the name X.
Open the command prompt and rename it to one of the following:
.{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} (= My Computer)
.{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103} (= My Documents)
.{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D} (= My Network Places)
.{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} (= Recycle Bin)
.{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} (= Internet Explorer)
.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} (= Control Panel)
.{D20EA4E1-3957-11D2-A40B-0C5020524153} (= Administrative Tools)
.{00020D75-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Inbox)
.{D20EA4E1-3957-11D2-A40B-0C5020524152} (= Fonts)
.{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} (= Network Connections)
.{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} (= Printers and Faxes)
.{7BE9D83C-A729-4D97-b5A7-1B7313C39E0A} (= Programs Folder)
.{E211B736-43FD-11D1-9EFB-0000F8757FCD} (= Scanners and Cameras)
.{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} (= Scheduled Tasks)
.{48E7CAAB-B918-4E58-A94D-505519C795DC} (= Start Menu Folder)
.{7BD29E00-76C1-11CF-9DD0-00A0C9034933} (= Temporary Internet Files)
.{BDEADF00-C265-11d0-BCED-00A0C90AB50F} (= Web Folders)
.{6DFD7C5C-2451-11D3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} (= Folder Options)
.{00020801-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Folder)
.{00021400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Another Folder)
For example: "rename X .{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}"
Create a new folder with the name X.
Open the command prompt and rename it to one of the following:
.{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} (= My Computer)
.{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103} (= My Documents)
.{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D} (= My Network Places)
.{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} (= Recycle Bin)
.{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} (= Internet Explorer)
.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} (= Control Panel)
.{D20EA4E1-3957-11D2-A40B-0C5020524153} (= Administrative Tools)
.{00020D75-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Inbox)
.{D20EA4E1-3957-11D2-A40B-0C5020524152} (= Fonts)
.{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} (= Network Connections)
.{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} (= Printers and Faxes)
.{7BE9D83C-A729-4D97-b5A7-1B7313C39E0A} (= Programs Folder)
.{E211B736-43FD-11D1-9EFB-0000F8757FCD} (= Scanners and Cameras)
.{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} (= Scheduled Tasks)
.{48E7CAAB-B918-4E58-A94D-505519C795DC} (= Start Menu Folder)
.{7BD29E00-76C1-11CF-9DD0-00A0C9034933} (= Temporary Internet Files)
.{BDEADF00-C265-11d0-BCED-00A0C90AB50F} (= Web Folders)
.{6DFD7C5C-2451-11D3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} (= Folder Options)
.{00020801-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Folder)
.{00021400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} (= Another Folder)
For example: "rename X .{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}"
How to Disable the Vista Black Screen
*First we need to open group policy.
*Go to Start.
*Open accessories.
*Open Run.
*And type in “gpedit.msc”.
*Then again continue at the annoying “Windows needs your permission to continue” window.
*Then select “Computer Configuration”.
*Then “Windows Settings”.
*And then select “Security Settings”.
*Open “Local Policies”.
*Double click on “Security Options”.
*Now you need to scroll down to the policy named “User Account Control: Switch to the secure desktop when prompting for elevation” and you need to double click on it to open the next window.
*Select disable, click on apply and OK.
*Go to Start.
*Open accessories.
*Open Run.
*And type in “gpedit.msc”.
*Then again continue at the annoying “Windows needs your permission to continue” window.
*Then select “Computer Configuration”.
*Then “Windows Settings”.
*And then select “Security Settings”.
*Open “Local Policies”.
*Double click on “Security Options”.
*Now you need to scroll down to the policy named “User Account Control: Switch to the secure desktop when prompting for elevation” and you need to double click on it to open the next window.
*Select disable, click on apply and OK.
How to Modify Your CD-ROM to Watch DVD Movies
There are two types of CD-ROM drives we can mod:
24x to 40x
40x or higher
Drives slower than 24x are too old to be modded.
24x to 40x CD ROMs
Laser Head Adjustments:
The track pitch of CDs is 1.6 microns, and the track pitch of DVDs is only 0.8 microns. The minimum length of track pits of CDs is 0.843mm, and the minimum length of track pits of DVDs is 0.293mm. That's why DVD discs can store much more data in the size of a CD.
Pinpointing this situation, we need to adjust the laser head so it can read discs with smaller track pitchs and shorter track pits. Open up the CD-ROM drive, do you see a lens on the rail? That's the laser head. On the side of the laser head, there's a screw you can adjust.
This is the key of this mod.
This screw can adjust the size of the laser beam that lands on the disc. Referring to the above, after adjusting, the laser beam should be less than 0.293mm, to suit the needs of DVD discs. So turn that screw 2-3 times. I got this number through trial and error. Mark with a pencil, in case you forget how many times you turned that screw.
Speed adjustments:
DVD-ROM drives can play DVD movies smoothly at 4x speed. If we're modding a 32x CD-ROM drive, the rotation speed is obviously too high, increasing heat, and shortening the life of the drive.
So we need to decrease the speed of it.
Most people know that power supplies can provide 5V (red wire) and 12V (yellow wire) electricity output for Molex connectors. Find the Molex connector you'll plug into the modded CD-ROM drive, cut the yellow wire or insulate it with tape, so only 5V of electricity is transferred to the CD-ROM drive. The speed of the drive is now 32 * 5/17 = 9.41x and can now fulfill our requirements.
40x or higher CD ROMs
When 40x CD-ROM drives are released, most manufacturers are already producing DVD-ROM drives. To lower cost, they use the same core as DVD-ROM drives with DVD functions disabled. What we need to do here is to re-enable the DVD function.
Open up the CD-ROM, behind the circuit board, look for a jumper that says DVD JUMP. Find a jumper to connect this jumper. Thin metal wire also works fine.
OK, so the DVD function is unlocked, but we still need to decrease the speed. Use the instructions above on how to decrase the speed of the drive.
Notes:
Modded drives cannot be detected in POST, that means you cannot use it in DOS. But once you get into Windows, the drive works fine.
Modded drives have no region code problems.
Modded drives MIGHT NOT read DVD9 discs, that's why I said you can watch most retail DVDs in the beginning
24x to 40x
40x or higher
Drives slower than 24x are too old to be modded.
24x to 40x CD ROMs
Laser Head Adjustments:
The track pitch of CDs is 1.6 microns, and the track pitch of DVDs is only 0.8 microns. The minimum length of track pits of CDs is 0.843mm, and the minimum length of track pits of DVDs is 0.293mm. That's why DVD discs can store much more data in the size of a CD.
Pinpointing this situation, we need to adjust the laser head so it can read discs with smaller track pitchs and shorter track pits. Open up the CD-ROM drive, do you see a lens on the rail? That's the laser head. On the side of the laser head, there's a screw you can adjust.
This is the key of this mod.
This screw can adjust the size of the laser beam that lands on the disc. Referring to the above, after adjusting, the laser beam should be less than 0.293mm, to suit the needs of DVD discs. So turn that screw 2-3 times. I got this number through trial and error. Mark with a pencil, in case you forget how many times you turned that screw.
Speed adjustments:
DVD-ROM drives can play DVD movies smoothly at 4x speed. If we're modding a 32x CD-ROM drive, the rotation speed is obviously too high, increasing heat, and shortening the life of the drive.
So we need to decrease the speed of it.
Most people know that power supplies can provide 5V (red wire) and 12V (yellow wire) electricity output for Molex connectors. Find the Molex connector you'll plug into the modded CD-ROM drive, cut the yellow wire or insulate it with tape, so only 5V of electricity is transferred to the CD-ROM drive. The speed of the drive is now 32 * 5/17 = 9.41x and can now fulfill our requirements.
40x or higher CD ROMs
When 40x CD-ROM drives are released, most manufacturers are already producing DVD-ROM drives. To lower cost, they use the same core as DVD-ROM drives with DVD functions disabled. What we need to do here is to re-enable the DVD function.
Open up the CD-ROM, behind the circuit board, look for a jumper that says DVD JUMP. Find a jumper to connect this jumper. Thin metal wire also works fine.
OK, so the DVD function is unlocked, but we still need to decrease the speed. Use the instructions above on how to decrase the speed of the drive.
Notes:
Modded drives cannot be detected in POST, that means you cannot use it in DOS. But once you get into Windows, the drive works fine.
Modded drives have no region code problems.
Modded drives MIGHT NOT read DVD9 discs, that's why I said you can watch most retail DVDs in the beginning
List of Linux Basic Commands
For changing directory / to /etc
[root@pc1 /]# cd /etc
One step back /etc to /
[root@pc1 etc]# cd ..
Go to previous working directory
[root@pc1 /]# cd -
Go to current login user home directory
[root@pc1 etc]# cd ~
Show the contents of /etc in single color
[root@pc1 ~]# dir /etc
Show the contents of /etc in different colors with nature of contents
[root@pc1 ~]# Ls /etc
create a folder on root partition
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /disk
Create a folder in /disk
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /disk/dir
Create multiple folder in multiple directories with single command
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /etc/dir1 /var/dir2 /usr/dir3
Create multiple folder in same directory
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3
Copy a file in directory
[root@pc1 disk]# cp file dir
Copy a file from /disk/file and paste it in /disk/dir/
[root@pc1 disk]# cp /disk/file /disk/dir
Copy a directory with -r option
[root@pc1 disk]# cp -r dir dir2
Copy a file from /disk/file and paste it in /etc with myfile name
[root@pc1 disk]# cp /disk/file /etc/myfile
Remove a file
[root@pc1 disk]# rm file
Remove a file with forcefully option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -f file
Remove a directory with out -r option and you face will an error
[root@pc1 disk]# rm dir
Remove a directory with -r option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -r /disk
Remove a directory with forcefully option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -rf dir
Move /etc/dir1 to /disk/ with different name
[root@pc1 disk]# mv /etc/dir1 /disk/mydir
Rename the folder name mydir to dir
[root@pc1 disk]# mv /disk/mydir /disk/dir
Rename the file name with myfile
[root@pc1 disk]# mv file myfile
Read a file page by page with less command
[root@pc1 disk]# less /etc/grub.conf
Read a file page by page with more command
[root@pc1 disk]# more /etc/qrub.conf
Read first ten lines of grub.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# head /etc/grub.conf
Read last ten lings of grub.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# tail /etc/grub.conf
Read first 12 lines with -n option
[root@pc1 disk]# head -n 12 /etc/grub.conf
Read last 11 lines with -n option
[root@pc1 disk]# tail -n 11 /etc/grub.conf
Copy the contents of /etc/grub.conf in /disk/file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/grub.conf > /disk/file
Append the contents /etc/mtab in /etc/file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/mtab >> /disk/file
Merging tow commands with pipe sign output of the first command is input of second command
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I more
Count the total lines of squid.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I wc -L
Show only spool words in squid.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I grep spool
Flush the contents of file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /dev/null > /var/log/messages
[root@pc1 /]# cd /etc
One step back /etc to /
[root@pc1 etc]# cd ..
Go to previous working directory
[root@pc1 /]# cd -
Go to current login user home directory
[root@pc1 etc]# cd ~
Show the contents of /etc in single color
[root@pc1 ~]# dir /etc
Show the contents of /etc in different colors with nature of contents
[root@pc1 ~]# Ls /etc
create a folder on root partition
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /disk
Create a folder in /disk
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /disk/dir
Create multiple folder in multiple directories with single command
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir /etc/dir1 /var/dir2 /usr/dir3
Create multiple folder in same directory
[root@pc1 ~]# mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3
Copy a file in directory
[root@pc1 disk]# cp file dir
Copy a file from /disk/file and paste it in /disk/dir/
[root@pc1 disk]# cp /disk/file /disk/dir
Copy a directory with -r option
[root@pc1 disk]# cp -r dir dir2
Copy a file from /disk/file and paste it in /etc with myfile name
[root@pc1 disk]# cp /disk/file /etc/myfile
Remove a file
[root@pc1 disk]# rm file
Remove a file with forcefully option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -f file
Remove a directory with out -r option and you face will an error
[root@pc1 disk]# rm dir
Remove a directory with -r option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -r /disk
Remove a directory with forcefully option
[root@pc1 disk]# rm -rf dir
Move /etc/dir1 to /disk/ with different name
[root@pc1 disk]# mv /etc/dir1 /disk/mydir
Rename the folder name mydir to dir
[root@pc1 disk]# mv /disk/mydir /disk/dir
Rename the file name with myfile
[root@pc1 disk]# mv file myfile
Read a file page by page with less command
[root@pc1 disk]# less /etc/grub.conf
Read a file page by page with more command
[root@pc1 disk]# more /etc/qrub.conf
Read first ten lines of grub.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# head /etc/grub.conf
Read last ten lings of grub.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# tail /etc/grub.conf
Read first 12 lines with -n option
[root@pc1 disk]# head -n 12 /etc/grub.conf
Read last 11 lines with -n option
[root@pc1 disk]# tail -n 11 /etc/grub.conf
Copy the contents of /etc/grub.conf in /disk/file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/grub.conf > /disk/file
Append the contents /etc/mtab in /etc/file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/mtab >> /disk/file
Merging tow commands with pipe sign output of the first command is input of second command
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I more
Count the total lines of squid.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I wc -L
Show only spool words in squid.conf
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf I grep spool
Flush the contents of file
[root@pc1 disk]# cat /dev/null > /var/log/messages
Vodafone Hack For Free GPRS
Vodafone Hack For Free GPRS
This method has been tested on different mobiles and has been confirmed to be working.
Followng are the Settings you require to configure on your Mobile:
Account Name: Vodafone_gprs
Homepage: http://live(.)vodafone(.)in [Remove the brackets]
User Name: (no need)
Pass: (no need)
Access Point Settings:-
Proxy: Enabled
Proxy Address: 10.10.1.100
Proxy Port: 9401
Data Bearer: Packet Data
Bearer Settings:-
Packet Data Access Point: portalnmms
Network type: IPV4
Authentication: normal
User Name: (no need)
Password: (no need)
*IF that happen this settings is not working then change the proxy port number to:-
Proxy Port: 9401
This method has been tested on different mobiles and has been confirmed to be working.
Followng are the Settings you require to configure on your Mobile:
Account Name: Vodafone_gprs
Homepage: http://live(.)vodafone(.)in [Remove the brackets]
User Name: (no need)
Pass: (no need)
Access Point Settings:-
Proxy: Enabled
Proxy Address: 10.10.1.100
Proxy Port: 9401
Data Bearer: Packet Data
Bearer Settings:-
Packet Data Access Point: portalnmms
Network type: IPV4
Authentication: normal
User Name: (no need)
Password: (no need)
*IF that happen this settings is not working then change the proxy port number to:-
Proxy Port: 9401
How to auto restart Windows Xp and Vista in case of System Failure
Windows Blue Screen of Death in both of Xp and Vista are the most terrible thing which happens when there is a system failure and machine comes to an halt. The next you do is power down the machine and start it manually. However you can change this to make it restart automatically after the dump is created instead of waiting.
* Right click on My Computer and Click Properties
* Click on settings of System and Recovery.
* Remember this place is you can configure what the system will do when it gets into system failure.
* Just check the check box which says Automatically restart
* Right click on My Computer and Click Properties
* Click on settings of System and Recovery.
* Remember this place is you can configure what the system will do when it gets into system failure.
* Just check the check box which says Automatically restart
Confiker Virus millions of computers around the world
This is to inform you that Confiker Virus is a new virus that has affected millions of computers around the world on April 1st, 09. If your PC is working at a dead slow speed then it may be a sign that your PC has been affected by the virus. Removal of Confiker Virus can be somewhat tricky as it blocks access to the most well-known security websites, such as Microsoft, McAfee, Norton, etc.
For your convenience and to ensure that your machines are
protected, there is a special Security Patch available for download. All you have to do to stay protected from this malicious virus is to download the Security Patch from the following link:
http://www.mylink.net.pk/Downloads/Windows32bit.zip
Copy & paste this link in a browser window if direct clicking does not work.) Remember, you will have to run the Security Patch twice in order to ensure complete removal of the Confiker Virus from your system.
For your convenience and to ensure that your machines are
protected, there is a special Security Patch available for download. All you have to do to stay protected from this malicious virus is to download the Security Patch from the following link:
http://www.mylink.net.pk/Downloads/Windows32bit.zip
Copy & paste this link in a browser window if direct clicking does not work.) Remember, you will have to run the Security Patch twice in order to ensure complete removal of the Confiker Virus from your system.
Some Important LINUX Issues
1) User Interface :- Another important issue is the lack of user friendly interface in the LINUX. It is really very hard for a user of Microsoft Windows to switch to LINUX because of this behaviour. Using Microsoft windows is a fun and really easy, while for LINUX some technical skills are always required to do even the simple tasks. Let us take the example of installing Microsoft Windows. This process is very systematic and automatic. Any person with basic computer skills is capable of doing it. While in case of LINUX this is not an automatic task. In case of problems technical knowledge is a must. So this is another reason why the home users feel it difficult to switch to the LINUX. The shifting of technical person from Windows to LINUX is far more difficult. The concepts, interface, problems their solutions, all are different from the Windows enviroment. So it is also very hard for the technical persons too to jump to the LINUX enviroment.
2)Migration Issue :- Another main factor due to which the Windows based management systems cannot switch to LINUX , easily, is compatibility issue. The cost involved in this switch is very much high, so usually windows based management systems do not shift to LINUX even if they can see more benefits in using the LINUX. Actually all the data formats of both operating systems are quite different. For migrating towards LINUX will require all the data into a new format that should be compatible with the LINUX. And this cannot be achieved easily. Important data may be lost during this migration. If the migration is done with success, then the users will need training to learn the new softwares and enviroment. And also the technical staff will require a tough training to learn new system and how to solve the technical issues that may arise.
Disadvantages of using Linux Operating System
1) Fewer business applications :- Microsoft windows provide their users with highly specialized business applications. But this is not the case with LINUX. The main reason of this is that people may not want to waste their time and energy to make the "Free applications" using Linux . Professionals will, of course, get great income when they will develop the application for Microsoft windows because thet can be sold.
2) Incompatible distributions :- The applications developed in LINUX are not compatible with all the distributions. This is another reason why LINUX users are not growing as they should.
3) Highly Skilled Administrators Required :- In order to administer the systems with Microsft Windows, very little effort and experience is required as things are easy to use and have very easy user interfaces. So a lot of people are available at affordable rates. While in the case of LINUX things are opposite. TO administer the system with LINUX high skills and experience is required and it is usually tough to learn it. So it is always a problem to find a right person to administer your linux based systems. Also the cost of hiring such person is really high.
2) Incompatible distributions :- The applications developed in LINUX are not compatible with all the distributions. This is another reason why LINUX users are not growing as they should.
3) Highly Skilled Administrators Required :- In order to administer the systems with Microsft Windows, very little effort and experience is required as things are easy to use and have very easy user interfaces. So a lot of people are available at affordable rates. While in the case of LINUX things are opposite. TO administer the system with LINUX high skills and experience is required and it is usually tough to learn it. So it is always a problem to find a right person to administer your linux based systems. Also the cost of hiring such person is really high.
Why Use Linux in place of Windows?
There are many reasons of using the Linux operating system, especially when you need it for business purposes. Let us discuss these points.
1) Cost Effective :- As already mentioned LINUX and most of its applications like php, mysql and many others , all are open source and free to use. No need of paying monthly or annually license fees for the operating system and applications. Also there is no need to get new hardware with new versions of software unlike Microsoft windows. So Linux is cost effective.
2) More Quality :- As all the tools, applications and development enviroments of Linux are free to use, the maintenance and administration is cheap. So the efficiency is improved.
3) Most Secure :- Linux operating system is the most secure operating system which is another benefit over other operating systems. Let us take a more detailed review on advantages and disadvantages of using Linux operating system.
Advantages Of Linux Operating System:
1) Stable And Reliable Coding :- Linux is an open source operating system. Its code can be viewed and edited by any one. So when professionals work together in smaller and bigger projects, code is reviewed by them. So a very large number of people view, edit , improve and find the bugs in the code. This makes the code of Linux more and more perfect and reliable. This feature cannot be found in any other operating system because their code is always hidden from public and only the company coders can improve the code.
2) Freedom to modify:- Linux code can be viewed and changed by any one. Any small or large organization can change the code to meet their specific requirements.
3) Low resource requirements:- A lot of people have used the linux code to make new contributions, utilities and applications. So a linux user may find almost every thing for free. And another great benefit is that all these contributions do not need the upgrade of hardware. This is not the case with the Microsoft windows where all new softwares require a new set of hardware to work with. So windows users are always facing problem of compatiblity of new softwares with their current system hardware.
4) Most Secure Operating System :- The contributions in source code have made the LINUX a really stable and secure operating system. The code is designed in such a way that an end user can do what he is allowed but cannot do any thing that can break the system. Especially the security and intelligence personnels prefer to use the open source applications. Because they can easily review the code and modify it to their specific needs regarding security.
5) Highly Resistant Against Viruses :- The compact and reliable coding of LINUX has added a really high resistance against the viruses and trojans. So the LINUX operating system, usually, do not need any anti-virus tools installed. The file system of LINUX do not allow any virus to infect the system.
1) Cost Effective :- As already mentioned LINUX and most of its applications like php, mysql and many others , all are open source and free to use. No need of paying monthly or annually license fees for the operating system and applications. Also there is no need to get new hardware with new versions of software unlike Microsoft windows. So Linux is cost effective.
2) More Quality :- As all the tools, applications and development enviroments of Linux are free to use, the maintenance and administration is cheap. So the efficiency is improved.
3) Most Secure :- Linux operating system is the most secure operating system which is another benefit over other operating systems. Let us take a more detailed review on advantages and disadvantages of using Linux operating system.
Advantages Of Linux Operating System:
1) Stable And Reliable Coding :- Linux is an open source operating system. Its code can be viewed and edited by any one. So when professionals work together in smaller and bigger projects, code is reviewed by them. So a very large number of people view, edit , improve and find the bugs in the code. This makes the code of Linux more and more perfect and reliable. This feature cannot be found in any other operating system because their code is always hidden from public and only the company coders can improve the code.
2) Freedom to modify:- Linux code can be viewed and changed by any one. Any small or large organization can change the code to meet their specific requirements.
3) Low resource requirements:- A lot of people have used the linux code to make new contributions, utilities and applications. So a linux user may find almost every thing for free. And another great benefit is that all these contributions do not need the upgrade of hardware. This is not the case with the Microsoft windows where all new softwares require a new set of hardware to work with. So windows users are always facing problem of compatiblity of new softwares with their current system hardware.
4) Most Secure Operating System :- The contributions in source code have made the LINUX a really stable and secure operating system. The code is designed in such a way that an end user can do what he is allowed but cannot do any thing that can break the system. Especially the security and intelligence personnels prefer to use the open source applications. Because they can easily review the code and modify it to their specific needs regarding security.
5) Highly Resistant Against Viruses :- The compact and reliable coding of LINUX has added a really high resistance against the viruses and trojans. So the LINUX operating system, usually, do not need any anti-virus tools installed. The file system of LINUX do not allow any virus to infect the system.
How To Define Linux?
LINUX , an alternate of Windows operating system is a free or low cost, secure and reliable operating system. Efficiency and Stability are its main features. Linus Torvalds first got the idea to develop the Linux kernel in 1991, while studying in the University of Helsinki. Linus along with other team members completed it with the combination of the linux kernel and system component. This was the base of GNU project, so LINUX is also known as GNU/LINUX.
It has all the features that any complete operating system should have, like GUI ( graphical user interface), many useful collection of tools, important applications etc. Linux Operating system is supported by almost all hardwares ranging from simple PCs to supercomputers. All file systems such as FAT, NTFS etc are supported.
One of the most important features of Linux that none of its competitors have, is that LINUX is an open source operating system. Open Source means, its source code is open to all. Every one can view and edit the code to enhance the functions by adding new contributions. These contributions like the Linux are also Open Source.
Create Your Own Drive..
IF U WANT TO CREATE UR OWN PERSONAL DRIVE!
then...
Do this
Go to c drive
Create a new folder ( say samp1 )
now go to command prompt and type
subst z: c:\samp1
now go to my computer and check it..........
To remove the drive
go to command prompt and type
subst z: /d
Well It might be old.. but Not every One knows it...So just Added To Remind Dear...
then...
Do this
Go to c drive
Create a new folder ( say samp1 )
now go to command prompt and type
subst z: c:\samp1
now go to my computer and check it..........
To remove the drive
go to command prompt and type
subst z: /d
Well It might be old.. but Not every One knows it...So just Added To Remind Dear...
How To Create Bootable USB To Install Windows Vista
This tutorial will help you in creating a bootable USB drive of Windows Vista which you can use to install Vista in any system. It might become very useful when you don't have access to DVD drive.
1. First format your USB drive in NTFS file system. You can do it by attaching your USB drive to your system and then format it from My Computer window.
2. Now open Command Prompt window from Start menu. Right-click on Command Prompt entry in start menu and select "Run as administrator" option.
3. Now type diskpart in Command Prompt window and press Enter. It'll launch DiskPart program
4. Now provide following command:
list volume
It'll show a list of all drives in your system. Look for your USB drive entry. As in the below screenshot, the USB drive is "G" which you can determine from its "Type" entry.
Now you have to select the USB drive volume by providing select volume no. command. Since in our case volume no. of USB drive is "Volume 4", the command would be:
select volume 4
Now we have to make this drive active. So provide active command:
active
Now exit from DiskPart using exit command.
5. Now we need to create Boot sector on USB drive. We'll use "bootsect.exe" utility for this task. You can find this utility in Windows Vista setup disk. It'll be present in "Boot" directory.
Now provide following command in Command Prompt:
bootsect /nt60 G:
Here G is drive letter of USB drive. Replace it with the correct drive letter if your system has some other letter for USB drive.
6. At last, copy all files/folders from Vista Setup DVD to your USB drive and you have done.
Now you can boot using your USB drive and can install Windows Vista in any system.
1. First format your USB drive in NTFS file system. You can do it by attaching your USB drive to your system and then format it from My Computer window.
2. Now open Command Prompt window from Start menu. Right-click on Command Prompt entry in start menu and select "Run as administrator" option.
3. Now type diskpart in Command Prompt window and press Enter. It'll launch DiskPart program
4. Now provide following command:
list volume
It'll show a list of all drives in your system. Look for your USB drive entry. As in the below screenshot, the USB drive is "G" which you can determine from its "Type" entry.
Now you have to select the USB drive volume by providing select volume no. command. Since in our case volume no. of USB drive is "Volume 4", the command would be:
select volume 4
Now we have to make this drive active. So provide active command:
active
Now exit from DiskPart using exit command.
5. Now we need to create Boot sector on USB drive. We'll use "bootsect.exe" utility for this task. You can find this utility in Windows Vista setup disk. It'll be present in "Boot" directory.
Now provide following command in Command Prompt:
bootsect /nt60 G:
Here G is drive letter of USB drive. Replace it with the correct drive letter if your system has some other letter for USB drive.
6. At last, copy all files/folders from Vista Setup DVD to your USB drive and you have done.
Now you can boot using your USB drive and can install Windows Vista in any system.
Steps to disable the rightclick on Desktop
To eliminate the right click on the desktop:
run command by selecting and then choose run and then
1. type Regedit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
3. Add a DWORD and give it a name of NoViewContextMenu
4. Give it a value of 1
5. Reboot
EnjoY Pop's World....
run command by selecting and then choose run and then
1. type Regedit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
3. Add a DWORD and give it a name of NoViewContextMenu
4. Give it a value of 1
5. Reboot
EnjoY Pop's World....
How Install Xp From Dos
If XP will not install from the CD or if you have a new drive with no operating system on
it yet try these:
Install Windows XP from the hard drive with Windows 98 already installed:
Boot Windows 98
Insert the XP CD into your CD reader
Explore Windows XP through My Computer
Copy i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder and double click on winnt32.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive
Install Windows XP from DOS (ie. no OS on a new hard drive):
Boot with a Windows 98 Start Up disk
Insert the Windows 98 CD into the CD reader
Run smartdrv.exe from the Win98 directory on the windows 98 CD (file caching)
Type cd.. to back up to the root directory
Insert Windows XP CD into the CD reader
Copy the i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder on C: and type winnt.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive.
it yet try these:
Install Windows XP from the hard drive with Windows 98 already installed:
Boot Windows 98
Insert the XP CD into your CD reader
Explore Windows XP through My Computer
Copy i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder and double click on winnt32.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive
Install Windows XP from DOS (ie. no OS on a new hard drive):
Boot with a Windows 98 Start Up disk
Insert the Windows 98 CD into the CD reader
Run smartdrv.exe from the Win98 directory on the windows 98 CD (file caching)
Type cd.. to back up to the root directory
Insert Windows XP CD into the CD reader
Copy the i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder on C: and type winnt.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive.
Hide your Hard Disk Drives | Hide Important data from other USERS
When you need to secure your important data from other users, there are so many choice over there like folder protect,hide folder and much more. But imagine if your data size is more than 100 GB then it is not easy to burn it on CD or protect it. So don't worry friends, I am posting a trick by using this trick you can save your full drive by hiding it from other users. You can hide your drives without any Registry Edit.
1. Log on as Administrator
2. Click on Start button then click on Run > Type CMD
3.Now type diskpart at the command prompt and wait for 5 seconds to appear diskpart> utility.
4.To show the list of volume, type list volume
command after the diskpart> prompt, this command will show you all system drives detail.
5.Now Select the volume that you want to hide for example
If you want to hide F drive then first type select volume 2 (in this case) and hit enter button
6.After selecting volume, type Remove letter F (in this case) to hide F drive.
7. DONE. Now you hide your drive successfully..to verify go to My Computer and check drives
8.But next time, when you want to unhide the F drive, just type assign letter F command after loading volume 2.
1. Log on as Administrator
2. Click on Start button then click on Run > Type CMD
3.Now type diskpart at the command prompt and wait for 5 seconds to appear diskpart> utility.
4.To show the list of volume, type list volume
command after the diskpart> prompt, this command will show you all system drives detail.
5.Now Select the volume that you want to hide for example
If you want to hide F drive then first type select volume 2 (in this case) and hit enter button
6.After selecting volume, type Remove letter F (in this case) to hide F drive.
7. DONE. Now you hide your drive successfully..to verify go to My Computer and check drives
8.But next time, when you want to unhide the F drive, just type assign letter F command after loading volume 2.
Make your Windows XP talk as you type..
Open a text file in notepad and write:
copy from here:-
Dim msg, sapi
msg=InputBox("Enter your text","Talk it")
Set sapi=CreateObject("sapi.spvoice")
sapi.Speak msg
Save the file with a (*.vbs) extension, it will create a VBScript File.
Then after clicking the .vbs file, it will prompt you for a text, input the text and press ok.
Enjoy..POP's World Is Good.. :)
copy from here:-
Dim msg, sapi
msg=InputBox("Enter your text","Talk it")
Set sapi=CreateObject("sapi.spvoice")
sapi.Speak msg
Save the file with a (*.vbs) extension, it will create a VBScript File.
Then after clicking the .vbs file, it will prompt you for a text, input the text and press ok.
Enjoy..POP's World Is Good.. :)
Lock Your Computer on Mouse Click!
Instead of pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL or windows + L to lock your machine you can create an icon to lock your machine. There are very simple steps by using it you can simply lock your computer using single mouse click.
Just Follow the simple step >>
1. Right click an empty spot on the desktop, point to New and click Shortcut.
2. In the Create Shortcut dialog box, type the following in the 'Type the location' of the item
3. Click Next
4. In "Type a name for this shortcut", type "" (any name as u wish) and Click Finish
5. This will Create a shortcut in your Desktop.
6.Now each time when you want to lock the computer , Just click on this shortcut.
Just Follow the simple step >>
1. Right click an empty spot on the desktop, point to New and click Shortcut.
2. In the Create Shortcut dialog box, type the following in the 'Type the location' of the item
rundll32 user32.dll,LockWorkStation
3. Click Next
4. In "Type a name for this shortcut", type "" (any name as u wish) and Click Finish
5. This will Create a shortcut in your Desktop.
6.Now each time when you want to lock the computer , Just click on this shortcut.
watch secret star wars in win xp With Telnet
1) Open RUN Prompt and type "telnet" (Without quotes). You can find Run Prompt by pressing the Windows and R button together or you can find it in the Start Menu.
2) A Black color Command box appears.
3) Type O and press Enter. ( O stands for Open Port in Microsoft Telnet ).
4) Now type after the prompt "towel.blinkenlights.nl" without the quotes
5) Press Enter and Voila!!!! , You will see Star Wars Movies being played out.
What amuses one is the characters in the movie , the environment , and the fonts are made out of all the characters in ASCII table.
U must have an internet connection .speed do doesn't matter
2) A Black color Command box appears.
3) Type O and press Enter. ( O stands for Open Port in Microsoft Telnet ).
4) Now type after the prompt "towel.blinkenlights.nl" without the quotes
5) Press Enter and Voila!!!! , You will see Star Wars Movies being played out.
What amuses one is the characters in the movie , the environment , and the fonts are made out of all the characters in ASCII table.
U must have an internet connection .speed do doesn't matter
Create shortcut for removing pendrive
Rather than clicking on the task bar and then safely removing the pendrive you can eaily do so creating a shortcut:
1)Create shortcut on your desktop by right click and selecting new shortcut from the menu.
2)Type "RunDll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL hotplug.dll" click next and then finish.
shortcut is created and now you can assign a shortcut key to it.
just right click on it and select properties-> click on shortcut tab -> assign a shortcut key to it(it will take clrt + alt by default)
Unlocking Codes For Cell Phones
ALCATEL
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 6 #
* Net Monitor: 0 0 0 0 0 0 *
* Master codes: 25228352, 25228353, 83227423 (TH3/4,BH4,BF5,BG3,BF3/4..)
* Master reset (with SIM): ###337*07#
* Factory reset (with SIM): ###847#
* Alcatel 835 formating - **0102#
BOSCH
* IMEI Number: * # 0 6 #
* Dafault Language: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Net Monitor: * # 3 2 6 2 2 5 5 * 8 3 7 8 #
DANCALL
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 9 9 9 9 #
ENOL
* Service menu: *#987*00#
* Full reset: *#987*99#
* SW version: *#900#
ERICSSON 6xx/7xx/8xx
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: > * < < * < *
ERICSSON A1018S/T10S/T18S/T28S
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: > * < < * < *
* Default language: <>
FLY BIRD
* S688: #*301#02# send - with SIM
* Menu: 7 - 10 - ok
* Reboot repair: #*8000#, #*3676#
* Service menu: V09, S1180 - *, 3 times down, 3 times up
HUAWEI
* Master security code: 309296, 3092, 9296
LG
* Service menu (code reset)(W510 W3000 G5300 L1100 C1200 G7100...): 2945#*#
* Hold (LG 500,600): 2945#*
* Service Menu B1200: *+pwr, 6,6,8
* Service Menu B1300: *+pwr, 1,5,9
* Security removing code for LG 8110,8120: 47328545454# or 277634#*#
MAXON
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software Version: *#9900#
* Batch: *#9901#
* Developer Team names: *#9908#
* L1 Debug on/off (NetMonitor): *#9911#
* Forbidden List: *#9912#
* bDAC: *#9913#
*
* Service Active: *#9916#
* Lock Status: *#9917#
* Names Maxxon , Audioloop , GCS .. : *#9919..9922#
*
* Forced Location Update: *#9924#
* Backlight off when charging: *#9931#
*
* Discharging battery: *#9937#
* Watch stop: *#9958#
*
* Watch start: *#9959#
* Contrast set: *#9960#
*
* Menu, reset (without SIM): *#9922#
* Software Version: *#9900#
* Software Version (PBatch): *#9901#
S60 Siries (SX1, 6600, N-Gage..)
*
* Factory default: *#7780#
* Full factory defaults (all user data reset): *#7370#
* SX1 formating: * + # + power on
* 6600 formating: 3 + * + send + power on
* Sendo X1 formating: 5 + power on
MITSUBISHI
* Format FFS (Eclipse): *65512890 (*-hold)
* Test mode: * 3926 - (*-hold)
* SW version: * 5806 - (*-hold)
* Trium 320 unlock menu: *(hold) 787090
MOTOROLA
* Master code (T190, T191, T205): 19980722, 20010903
* P2K test menu: *#06#, menu, menu, 048263*
* Test comands:
* Read phone code: 32*116*1*0*0
* Read security code: 32*118*1*0*0
* Factory reset, phone code off: 18*0
* Master reset: 18*1
* Full phone reset: 54*18*1
* Select 900/1800: 10*0*6
* Model: 32*279*1*0*8
* Flex version: 32*383*1*0*0
* Hard reset MPx200 - blue button + power on
NOKIA
* Code reset (6230): *#7370925538#
* Sim clock: *#746025625# [*#sim0clock#]
* Waranty: *#92702689# [*#war0anty#]
NOKIA 5110/5120/5130/5190
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
*
* Enhanced Full Rate: * 3 3 7 0 # [ # 3 3 7 0 # off]
* Half Rate: * 4 7 2 0 #
*
* Provider lock status: #pw+1234567890+1
* Network lock status #pw+1234567890+2
* Provider lock status: #pw+1234567890+3
* SimCard lock status: #pw+1234567890+4
NOKIA 6110/6120/6130/6150/6190
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
*
* Enhanced Full Rate: * 3 3 7 0 # [ # 3 3 7 0 # off]
* Half Rate: * 4 7 2 0 #
NOKIA 3110
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 # or * # 9 9 9 9 # or * # 3 1 1 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
PANASONIC
* Master reset (user data, user code) A100, A101, A102, G50, G51, G70, GD55, ...: *01763*737381#
* Menu: *369#(*)
* Lock menu: 746 menu, menu
* 5 sec after power on - SW version (GD75, GD67, GD87..): *#9999#
PHILIPS
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Simlock info: * # 8 3 7 7 #
* Security code: * # 1 2 3 4 # (Fizz) or * # 7 4 8 9 #
* 630 without SIM (erase flash): #20021208#
* RSAV DONE: *#7728*#
* Reboot: *#3849*#
* Reboot: *#3851*#
* Philips 568 reset: *01763*737381#
PANTECH
* Master reset (user data, user code) without SIM: *01763*737381#
* SW version: *01763*8371#
* Unlock: *01763*6371#
* Menu: *01763*3641#
PANTECH HX-550C
* Full reset (phone code reset): ##03*934#9367*192#397#7412569746 PWR,
After reset: ##27732726 PWR and select "with sim"
SAMSUNG
* Full E2P reset: *2767*3855#
* Custom E2P reset: *2767*2878#
* Unlock: #*7337#
* Unlock: *2767*688#
* Contrast: *#0523#
* Service Menu (X100): *#8999*8378#
SAMSUNG SGH600/2100DB
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 9 9 9 9 # albo * # 0 8 3 7 #
* Net Monitor: * # 0 3 2 4 #
* Chaning LCD contrast: * # 0 5 2 3 #
*
* Memory info: * # 0 3 7 7 # albo * # 0 2 4 6 #
*
* Reset pamieci (SIMLOCK`a removing!!!): *2767*3855#
* Reset pamieci CUSTOM: *2767*2878#
* Battery state: * # 9 9 9 8 * 2 2 8 #
* Alarm beeper: *#9998*289#
* Vibra test: *#9998*842#
SIEMENS C25
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: put off sim card and enter: * # 0 6 # and press LONG KEY
* Bunus screen: in phone booke: + 1 2 0 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 1
* Net Monitor (S4 Power): Menu 9 8, left SoftKey, 7 6 8 4 6 6 6, Red phone, Menu 5 6
VK MOBILE
* SW version: *#79#
* Hold menu: *#85*364# (*)
* Without SIM (VG107): 855855#
* Hold: 85558555#(*)
* Hold (VG207): 4268#(*)
VOXTEL
* Master code: 0124
* Hold menu: (ST11, SC10, V100 without SIM)0718#(*)
* Hold show code (ST11, SC10 without SIM): 4268#(*)
* Hold menu (V50, RX100 without SIM): *789(#)
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 6 #
* Net Monitor: 0 0 0 0 0 0 *
* Master codes: 25228352, 25228353, 83227423 (TH3/4,BH4,BF5,BG3,BF3/4..)
* Master reset (with SIM): ###337*07#
* Factory reset (with SIM): ###847#
* Alcatel 835 formating - **0102#
BOSCH
* IMEI Number: * # 0 6 #
* Dafault Language: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Net Monitor: * # 3 2 6 2 2 5 5 * 8 3 7 8 #
DANCALL
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 9 9 9 9 #
ENOL
* Service menu: *#987*00#
* Full reset: *#987*99#
* SW version: *#900#
ERICSSON 6xx/7xx/8xx
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: > * < < * < *
ERICSSON A1018S/T10S/T18S/T28S
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: > * < < * < *
* Default language: <>
FLY BIRD
* S688: #*301#02# send - with SIM
* Menu: 7 - 10 - ok
* Reboot repair: #*8000#, #*3676#
* Service menu: V09, S1180 - *, 3 times down, 3 times up
HUAWEI
* Master security code: 309296, 3092, 9296
LG
* Service menu (code reset)(W510 W3000 G5300 L1100 C1200 G7100...): 2945#*#
* Hold (LG 500,600): 2945#*
* Service Menu B1200: *+pwr, 6,6,8
* Service Menu B1300: *+pwr, 1,5,9
* Security removing code for LG 8110,8120: 47328545454# or 277634#*#
MAXON
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software Version: *#9900#
* Batch: *#9901#
* Developer Team names: *#9908#
* L1 Debug on/off (NetMonitor): *#9911#
* Forbidden List: *#9912#
* bDAC: *#9913#
*
* Service Active: *#9916#
* Lock Status: *#9917#
* Names Maxxon , Audioloop , GCS .. : *#9919..9922#
*
* Forced Location Update: *#9924#
* Backlight off when charging: *#9931#
*
* Discharging battery: *#9937#
* Watch stop: *#9958#
*
* Watch start: *#9959#
* Contrast set: *#9960#
*
* Menu, reset (without SIM): *#9922#
* Software Version: *#9900#
* Software Version (PBatch): *#9901#
S60 Siries (SX1, 6600, N-Gage..)
*
* Factory default: *#7780#
* Full factory defaults (all user data reset): *#7370#
* SX1 formating: * + # + power on
* 6600 formating: 3 + * + send + power on
* Sendo X1 formating: 5 + power on
MITSUBISHI
* Format FFS (Eclipse): *65512890 (*-hold)
* Test mode: * 3926 - (*-hold)
* SW version: * 5806 - (*-hold)
* Trium 320 unlock menu: *(hold) 787090
MOTOROLA
* Master code (T190, T191, T205): 19980722, 20010903
* P2K test menu: *#06#, menu, menu, 048263*
* Test comands:
* Read phone code: 32*116*1*0*0
* Read security code: 32*118*1*0*0
* Factory reset, phone code off: 18*0
* Master reset: 18*1
* Full phone reset: 54*18*1
* Select 900/1800: 10*0*6
* Model: 32*279*1*0*8
* Flex version: 32*383*1*0*0
* Hard reset MPx200 - blue button + power on
NOKIA
* Code reset (6230): *#7370925538#
* Sim clock: *#746025625# [*#sim0clock#]
* Waranty: *#92702689# [*#war0anty#]
NOKIA 5110/5120/5130/5190
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
*
* Enhanced Full Rate: * 3 3 7 0 # [ # 3 3 7 0 # off]
* Half Rate: * 4 7 2 0 #
*
* Provider lock status: #pw+1234567890+1
* Network lock status #pw+1234567890+2
* Provider lock status: #pw+1234567890+3
* SimCard lock status: #pw+1234567890+4
NOKIA 6110/6120/6130/6150/6190
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
*
* Enhanced Full Rate: * 3 3 7 0 # [ # 3 3 7 0 # off]
* Half Rate: * 4 7 2 0 #
NOKIA 3110
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 0 0 0 0 # or * # 9 9 9 9 # or * # 3 1 1 0 #
* Simlock info: * # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #
PANASONIC
* Master reset (user data, user code) A100, A101, A102, G50, G51, G70, GD55, ...: *01763*737381#
* Menu: *369#(*)
* Lock menu: 746 menu, menu
* 5 sec after power on - SW version (GD75, GD67, GD87..): *#9999#
PHILIPS
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Simlock info: * # 8 3 7 7 #
* Security code: * # 1 2 3 4 # (Fizz) or * # 7 4 8 9 #
* 630 without SIM (erase flash): #20021208#
* RSAV DONE: *#7728*#
* Reboot: *#3849*#
* Reboot: *#3851*#
* Philips 568 reset: *01763*737381#
PANTECH
* Master reset (user data, user code) without SIM: *01763*737381#
* SW version: *01763*8371#
* Unlock: *01763*6371#
* Menu: *01763*3641#
PANTECH HX-550C
* Full reset (phone code reset): ##03*934#9367*192#397#7412569746 PWR,
After reset: ##27732726 PWR and select "with sim"
SAMSUNG
* Full E2P reset: *2767*3855#
* Custom E2P reset: *2767*2878#
* Unlock: #*7337#
* Unlock: *2767*688#
* Contrast: *#0523#
* Service Menu (X100): *#8999*8378#
SAMSUNG SGH600/2100DB
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: * # 9 9 9 9 # albo * # 0 8 3 7 #
* Net Monitor: * # 0 3 2 4 #
* Chaning LCD contrast: * # 0 5 2 3 #
*
* Memory info: * # 0 3 7 7 # albo * # 0 2 4 6 #
*
* Reset pamieci (SIMLOCK`a removing!!!): *2767*3855#
* Reset pamieci CUSTOM: *2767*2878#
* Battery state: * # 9 9 9 8 * 2 2 8 #
* Alarm beeper: *#9998*289#
* Vibra test: *#9998*842#
SIEMENS C25
* IMEI number: * # 0 6 #
* Software version: put off sim card and enter: * # 0 6 # and press LONG KEY
* Bunus screen: in phone booke: + 1 2 0 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 1
* Net Monitor (S4 Power): Menu 9 8, left SoftKey, 7 6 8 4 6 6 6, Red phone, Menu 5 6
VK MOBILE
* SW version: *#79#
* Hold menu: *#85*364# (*)
* Without SIM (VG107): 855855#
* Hold: 85558555#(*)
* Hold (VG207): 4268#(*)
VOXTEL
* Master code: 0124
* Hold menu: (ST11, SC10, V100 without SIM)0718#(*)
* Hold show code (ST11, SC10 without SIM): 4268#(*)
* Hold menu (V50, RX100 without SIM): *789(#)
Display Empty Removable Drives
Windows 7 will not show empty drives by default, so if you connect an empty drive to your PC, don’t worry,
just go to Tools -> Folder Options -> ViewHide empty drives in the computer folder and uncheck “”.
This doesn’t seem like a good idea and it should not be default setting, because it will be hard for inexperienced users to figure it out.
I bet a lot of users will return their newly bought drive thinking it’s broken.
just go to Tools -> Folder Options -> ViewHide empty drives in the computer folder and uncheck “”.
This doesn’t seem like a good idea and it should not be default setting, because it will be hard for inexperienced users to figure it out.
I bet a lot of users will return their newly bought drive thinking it’s broken.
Window 7 Tips& Tricks
Startup repair
If you've downloaded Windows 7 (and even if you haven't) it's a good idea to create a system repair disc straight away in case you run into problems booting the OS later on.
Click Start > Maintenance > Create a System Repair Disc, and let Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it could be the only way to get your PC running again.
Understanding System RestoreIf you've downloaded Windows 7 (and even if you haven't) it's a good idea to create a system repair disc straight away in case you run into problems booting the OS later on.
Click Start > Maintenance > Create a System Repair Disc, and let Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it could be the only way to get your PC running again.
Using System Restore in previous versions of Windows has been something of a gamble. There's no way of telling which applications or drivers it might affect - you just have to try it and see,Windows 7 is different..
Right-click Computer, select Properties > System Protection > System Restore > Next, and choose the restore point you'd like to use.
Click the new button to 'Scan for affected programs' and Windows will tell you which (if any) programs and drivers will be deleted or recovered by selecting this restore point....
Desktop slideshowRight-click Computer, select Properties > System Protection > System Restore > Next, and choose the restore point you'd like to use.
Click the new button to 'Scan for affected programs' and Windows will tell you which (if any) programs and drivers will be deleted or recovered by selecting this restore point....
Windows 7 comes with some very attractive new wallpapers, and it's not always easy to decide which one you like the best. So why not let choose a few, and let Windows display them all in a desktop slideshow?
Right-click an empty part of the desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you click on the images you like.
Choose how often you'd like the images to be changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and enjoy the show.
Right-click an empty part of the desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you click on the images you like.
Choose how often you'd like the images to be changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and enjoy the show.
Custom power switch
By default, Windows 7 displays a plain text 'Shut down' button on the Start menu, but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the 'Power boot action' to 'Restart' to make it happen.
Auto arrange your desktop
If your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could
right-click it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista.
But a simpler solution is just to press and hold down F5,
and Windows will automatically arrange its icons for you.
Disable smart window arrangement
Windows 7 features interesting new ways to intelligently arrange your windows, so that (for example) if you drag a window to the top of the screen then it will maximise. We like the new system, but if you find it distracting then it's easily disabled.
Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set WindowArrangementActive to 0 (Zero),
By default, Windows 7 displays a plain text 'Shut down' button on the Start menu, but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the 'Power boot action' to 'Restart' to make it happen.
Auto arrange your desktop
If your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could
right-click it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista.
But a simpler solution is just to press and hold down F5,
and Windows will automatically arrange its icons for you.
Disable smart window arrangement
Windows 7 features interesting new ways to intelligently arrange your windows, so that (for example) if you drag a window to the top of the screen then it will maximise. We like the new system, but if you find it distracting then it's easily disabled.
Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set WindowArrangementActive to 0 (Zero),
The Sticky Notes app is both simpler and more useful in Windows 7. Launch StikyNot.exe and you can type notes at the keyboard; right-click a note to change its colour; click the + sign on the note title bar to add another note; and click a note and press Alt + 4 to close the note windows (your notes are automatically saved).
Restore your gadgetsWindows 7 has tightened up its security by refusing to run gadgets if UAC has been turned off, so limiting the damage malicious unsigned gadgets can do to your system. If you've disabled UAC, miss your gadgets and are happy to accept the security risk, though, there's an easy Registry way to get everything back to normal. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Sidebar\Settings, create a new DWORD value called AllowElevatedProcess and set it to 1.
Keyboard shortcutsWindows 7 supports several useful new keyboard shortcuts.
Alt+P
Display/ hide the Explorer preview pane
Windows Logo+G
Display gadgets in front of other windows
Windows Logo++ (plus key)
Zoom in, where appropriate
Windows Logo+- (minus key)
Zoom out, where appropriate
Windows Logo+Up
Maximise the current window
Windows Logo+Down
Minimise the current window
Windows Logo+Left
Snap to the left hand side of the screen
Windows Logo+Right
Snap to the right hand side of the screen
Windows Logo+Home
Minimise/ restore everything except the current window
Alt+P
Display/ hide the Explorer preview pane
Windows Logo+G
Display gadgets in front of other windows
Windows Logo++ (plus key)
Zoom in, where appropriate
Windows Logo+- (minus key)
Zoom out, where appropriate
Windows Logo+Up
Maximise the current window
Windows Logo+Down
Minimise the current window
Windows Logo+Left
Snap to the left hand side of the screen
Windows Logo+Right
Snap to the right hand side of the screen
Windows Logo+Home
Minimise/ restore everything except the current window
Command Prompt Commands for XP & Vista
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
Tips to speed up your computer.
Tips to speed up your computer.
1. Startup Processes
* Go to: Start>Run>Type "msconfig"(without the quotes)
* Go to the Startup Tab
* Uncheck any processes you don't use at startup(e.x. Quicktime, AIM, MSN)
* Click Apply then Restart
2. CCleaner
CCleaner is a great little application that deletes cookies, clears cache, empties your recycle bin, etc.
* Download CCleaner(from google)
* Iinstall CCleaner then Run Cleaner it(note: This will clear your cookies which means your saved passwords and usernames will be gone)
* Go to the Registry tab and Scan for Issues
{*]After its finished scanning click>Fix selected issues...>Fix All Selected Issues>Ok. Continue this process until scanning brings about no issues.
3. Bootvis.exe
* Download bootvis.exe(from google)
* Install bootvis.exe
* In the toolbar go to Trace>Optimize System. The system will reboot after 10 seconds.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Sign by Danasoft - Get Your Free Sign
